Unveiling the Gulf: A Comprehensive GCC Travel Guide

Spanning six distinct nations, the GCC is an underrated destination, combining vibrant business culture and ultra-modern architecture with ancient Arabian charm. From glitzy skyscrapers to mystical minaret-pierced mosques, this off-the-beaten-track conglomerate enchants intrepid travelers. 

Whether you’re planning a multinational adventure or a quick holiday, our in-depth Gulf travel guide covers everything you need to know.

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) was established in 1981 as a political and economic alliance of six Middle Eastern nations: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). 

These states have much in common regarding cultural identity, economy, language, geography, and religious beliefs. For outsiders, a soon-to-be-released «Unified GCC Tourist Visa» will make exploring the region easier than ever. 

Officially known as the «GCC Grand Tours Visa, ” this exciting new Schegan-like visa will allow foreign tourists–and, most likely, foreigners residing in the GCC–to visit all six member states. Pundits predict this slashing of red tape will provide a much-needed tourism boost to the seldom-explored region.

The GCC Unified Tourist Visa is set to drop sometime in 2025. The application process, requirements, validity, and cost have yet to be released. 

At present, non-nationals must meet the entry requirements and obtain a visa for each GCC country. Learn more about visas for Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE. 

GCC nationals currently enjoy visa-free access to all member states. However, foreign nationals residing in the GCC do not. 

Thanks to its well-developed infrastructure and abundant low-cost fuel, getting around the GCC is convenient and affordable. 

GCC Air Travel

Dubai International Airport (DXB) is the region’s premier aviation hub, with countless connections serving the GCC and beyond. Many foreign travelers use Dubai as a base to explore the region–it’s a classic stopover destination. Other major GCC airports include Abu Dhabi (AUH), Doha (DOH), Riyadh (RUH), and Jeddah (JED). 

Full-service carriers like Emirates (based in Dubai), Etihad Airways (Abu Dhabi), and Qatar Airways (Doha) rank among the world’s best. Low-cost carriers, such as Fly Dubai, Air Arabia, Flynas, and Jazeera Airways, do cheap, no-thrills flights for budget-conscious adventurers.

GCC Bus Services

The best GCC buses have ice-cold A/C, lie-flat seats, and touchscreen entertainment systems. Consider forking out for a premium service on longer trips–or just fly. 

Recommended long-distance bus lines include:

• Saudi Arabia: SAPTCO, Northwest Bus

• United Arab Emirates: Dubai RTA, Abu Dhabi DOT, Sharjah RTA 

• Kuwait: Kuwait Public Transport Company (KPTC), CityBus Kuwait

• Qatar: Mowasalat (Karwa)

• Bahrain: Bahrain Public Transport Company (BPTC)

• Oman: Mwasalat

GCC Rail Transport

Dubai boasts a fully autonomous metro service plus a tram covering key areas of the city. Abu Dhabi, Jeddah, and Riyadh are developing rail networks–the latter is expected to open soon. 

There is currently no long-distance railway serving the region, although the ambitious GCC Railway project could open as soon as 2030. Upon completion, this high-speed service will span over 2,000 km and connect major cities in all six member states. 

GCC Taxis & Rideshares

Taxis are prevalent in all large GCC cities and mid-sized towns. Hail a cab off the street or reserve one by phone. By the way, most GCC taxis run on a meter. While there’s no need to negotiate, ensure the driver agrees to use the meter to avoid overcharging. Taxi drivers in major destinations usually speak passable English. 

For a set price and convenient GPS tracking, try a ridesharing app instead: 

• Uber is available in major cities in all GCC states except Bahrain and Oman.

• Careem works in all major cities and some mid-sized cities in every GCC state.

GCC Ferry Services

While ferries aren’t a common way to travel, a handful of services connect coastal GCC cities to offshore islands and beyond:

• The Omani National Ferries Company (NFC) connects Shannah to Masirah Island and Shinas to Khasab. 

• Abu Dhabi Maritime operates a ferry service for Al Saadiyat Island, Al Aliah Island, Dalma Island, and Al Dhana.

• The Dubai Roads and Transport Authority regulates water taxis and water buses serving 40 pick-up points around the city. 

No international ferry services are available in the GCC at present. 

Renting a Car in the GCC

The GCC is an epic road trip destination for travelers with a sense of adventure. If you’re confident behind the wheel, hiring a car gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace. 

Several car hire companies have offices in major airports and cities, including Hertz, Thrifty, Fast Rent a Car, Teglani, Sixt, and Avis. 

Regulations vary between companies and countries. On the whole, you must:

• Be over 21

• Hold a valid driver’s license in your home country and an International Driver’s Permit (GCC residents can use their home country license)

Authentic Gulf Transport

A classic GCC experience is the camel safari, where you trudge across towering desert dunes on a trusty hump-backed beast. Many include an overnight stay at a Bedouin camp with an evening banquet. Local tour companies offer these adventures from Dubai and Medina. 

Another quintessential vessel is the Dhow, a wooden merchant ship with a distinct lateen sail. Sightseeing and sunset dinner cruises explore Dubai Creek and the Doha Corniche. Longer journeys sail across the Omani coastline over multiple days.

From simple, no-thrills hotels to palatial seaside resorts, the GCC accommodates every budget. 

This wealthy, well-developed region is a leading destination for high-end hotels. Destinations like Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Muscat, and Doha boast awe-inspiring architectural marvels. Standouts include the seven-star Burj Al Arab (Dubai), the Atlantis The Royal (Palm Jumeirah islands), the Four Seasons Hotel Bahrain Bay, St. Regis Abu Dhabi, and the Raffles Doha.

For a taste of nature without sacrificing comfort, lux desert resorts immerse guests in unique Arabian landscapes. Crowd favourites include the Qasr Al Sarab (UAE) and the Desert Nights Resort (Oman).

Mid-range options abound. Well-known brands like the Hilton, Holiday Inn, and Ibis have a strong GCC presence. You’ll also find several trendy, small-scale boutiques, especially in traditional or bohemian districts like Souq Waqif (Doha) and Adliya (Bahrain). 

Holiday homes (including Airbnb) offer good value, especially for larger groups, and are common in the UAE, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia. 

A limited selection of simple, family-run guesthouses cater to budget travelers, particularly in Oman. Backpacker hostels only exist in major destinations like Muscat and Dubai.

The best time to visit the GCC is from November to March. Maximum daily highs average a comfortable 28°C (82°F), but prices are slightly higher due to increased demand. 

The shoulder seasons of April to May and September to October bring hot but manageable weather, with typical daytime temperatures hitting 30–35°C (86–95°F). Popular destinations will be a little cheaper and less crowded.  

The Middle East sizzles over the summer (June to August), with daytime temperatures regularly exceeding 45°C (113°F). Avoid this season unless you plan to spend all day sheltering with A/C indoors.

Here’s a quick rundown of the best destinations to visit in the Gulf. 

Dubai, UAE

An iconic stop-over destination for its towering skyscrapers, luxury lodgings, and world-class upmarket shopping. 

Abu Dhabi, UAE

A captivating Emirati city famed for the intricate Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque.

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

The seldom-visited Saudi capital offers an ultra-modern skyline and easy access to historic sites (don’t miss Diriyah).

AlUla, Saudi Arabia

An ancient Arabian settlement known for its mesmerizing desert landscapes and heritage-listed tombs. 

Doha, Qatar

Qatar’s slick contemporary capital is chock full of modern marvels and old-world sites like Souq Waqif. Explore things to do in Doha. 

Manama, Bahrain

An intriguing Gulf city with an ancient fortress and bustling traditional markets to explore. 

Muscat, Oman

A legendary destination combining modern luxury and intricate old-world marvels like the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque. 

Nizwa, Oman

This ancient Omani city has a traditional souq and a striking 17th-century fort. 

Kuwait City, Kuwait

A thriving commercial hub famed for the imposing Kuwait Towers.

Travelers unfamiliar with the Gulf should learn its unique cultural norms. 

The GCC is a conservative region; modest dress is expected for men and women. Swimwear is only acceptable on beaches or near pools. Public displays of affection, including hand-holding, are frowned upon in many areas. Relations outside wedlock are often illegal, so unmarried couples should act with discretion. 

To avoid offending the locals, remove your shoes before entering a home and never refuse an invitation to eat or drink. 

Eating, drinking, and smoking in public is illegal during daylight hours Ramadan. Some hotels have a license to serve food behind closed doors. Always treat religion with respect, especially during a call to prayer. Take into consideration Qatar Ramadan working hours.

Medical expenses will stack up fast should you get ill or injured in Qatar. To protect yourself against an eye-watering hospital bill, invest in Mandatory Visitors’ Health Insurance. It will cover you for emergency medical assistance, compensation, COVID-19, and medical evacuations.